APPROACH OF IMAM AL-NILILI IN GRAMMATICAL PROTEST THROUGH HIS BOOK AL-TUHFA AL-SHAFIYAH
Hearing considers as one of Arabic principle which the grammarians cited of it, it is a basic pillar of the pillars that the grammar depended on it and the basic element of the language and grammar rules, regarding its different types of Quran and Prophetic hadith, poetry and prose . the research on the character of Immam Al-Nile, The most important features of his character and his scientific culture by his book Al-TUHFA AL-SHAFIYAH, the method he followed in directing the grammatical witness , and his opinion of citing these evidences in an explanation of KAFIYAT IBEN AL-HAJEB, the research consists of the preamble and three sections, in the preamble we talk about the translation of AlNile, the definition of witness and citation and the different between them , in the first section we talk about the Quranic witness and the method of AlNile, it the second section we talk about the witness of Prophetic hadith, and the third section was on grammatical witness of Al-Arab Speech and AlNile method, We concluded the search with a set of the findings of the research
Keywords: Grammatical Citation, Al-Imam Al-Nile, Al-Tuhfa Al-Shafıyah, an Explanation of Kafıyat.